The “Openness” of God: A Reply to William Hasker

Alfred J. Freddoso University of Notre Dame 1. Introduction Emulating Bill Hasker, I will begin with a few autobiographical remarks. Numbered among the half-dozen or so writers whom I have been most influenced by spiritually as well as intellectually are St. Augustine of Hippo and St. Thomas Aquinas. Having pondered at length the philosophical doctrines…

The Openness of God

William Hasker In this selection, William Hasker develops some themes from the book, The Openness of God, which he co-authored with Clark Pinnock, Richard Rice, John Sanders and David Basinger. After giving a brief overview of the book, he recounts the process by which, over a period of years, he came to embrace the “open…

God and the Future

Dr. Gregory A. Boyd A Brief Outline of the Open View January 1999 In this essay I shall briefly state the Open view of God’s relationship to the future with the scriptural grounds on which it is based. I shall then briefly address the most common objections raised against it. The Open View It goes…

Divine Reciprocity and Epistemic Openness in Clark Pinnock’s Theology

John Sanders This paper was given at a session honoring the work of Clark Pinnock at the American Academy of Religion in San Francisco, November 18, 2011.   Canadian theologian Clark Pinnock was once a renowned defender of the doctrine of meticulous providence (where God tightly controls each and every event that transpires). He caused…

Is Open Theism Christian Theism?

John Sanders Introduction: Overview of the issues and summary of Open Theism. Currently, in North American evangelicalism, there is a controversy regarding the nature of God and divine providence. The 1970’s witnessed the beginning of a prolonged reassessment of certain traditional divine attributes by some prominent evangelical philosophers. They reformulated, or even rejected, attributes such…

Opposing Viewpoints

Books containing opposing viewpoints that challenge open theism. Still Sovereign: Contemporary Perspectives on Election, Foreknowledge, and Grace By Thomas R. Schreiner Scripture says that God is sovereign over all things, yet we have free will to determine our actions. So to what extent is God supreme? In this masterful examination of the sovereignty of God,…